Types and USES of fire engines
1. Fire fighting truck: fire fighting truck with spraying fire extinguishing agent, including pump fire truck, water tank fire truck, foam fire truck, dry powder fire truck, etc.
2. Airport fire truck: it is specially used to deal with aircraft fire accidents and can spray fire extinguishing agent on the road. Specific: airport rescue pilot fire trucks, rescue fire trucks.
3. Special fire truck: in addition to the fire fighting of a special fire technical operation of the fire truck. Specific: communication command fire truck, lighting fire truck, rescue fire truck, investigation fire truck, propaganda fire truck, smoke fire truck, etc.
4. Lift fire truck: that is, equipped with lift and fire extinguishing device can be used for fire fighting or fire rescue. They have: climbing platform fire truck, lift high jet fire truck, ladder fire truck.
5. Backup fire truck: that is, the fire truck that adds all kinds of fire extinguishing agents or fire fighting equipment to the fire site. Specific: water supply fire truck, foam fire truck, ambulance fire truck.
Domestic common 24 kinds of conventional fire trucks inventory
1. Pump fire truck: the pump fire truck is equipped with fire pump and other fire fighting equipment and seat of the occupant. Its main function is to transport fire fighters to the fire site and use water source for direct fighting and rescue.
2. Water tank fire truck: the fire extinguishing agent equipped with the car is mainly water, water storage tank with a large capacity, water gun, water cannon, etc., can be used for conventional fire fighting, using water source for direct fighting, also can be directly from the water source for fighting, also can be used to supply water to other fire fighting and spraying equipment. Suitable for general fire fighting, is the public security fire brigade standing fire fighting vehicles.
3. Water tank fire truck: water tank fire truck in addition to the functions of the pump fire truck, the car also installed with a large capacity of water storage tank and water gun, water cannon, etc. Water tank fire truck can transfer water and fire fighting personnel to the fire fighting independently. It can also draw water directly from water sources, or supply water to other fire engines and fire sprinklers. It can also be used for water supply and water conveyance in water shortage area, suitable for fighting and saving general fire, it is the fire fighting vehicle which is always available for public security fire brigade and enterprise fire brigade.
4. Foam fire truck: foam fire truck and water tank fire truck are basically the same. Different points are that foam fire truck USES foam for extinguishing fire, while water tank fire truck USES water. Foam fire truck is mainly equipped with fire pump, water tank, foam liquid tank, foam mixing system, foam gun, gun and other fire fighting equipment, which can fight fire independently. It is especially suitable for fighting oil fires such as petroleum and its products, and can also supply water and foam mixture to fire sites. It is a necessary fire fighting vehicle for petrochemical enterprises, oil terminals, airports and urban professional fire brigades.
5. High foam fire truck: high foam fire truck is equipped with high foam generating device and fire pump system. It can spray a large number of high-multiple air foam of 400 ~ 1000 times rapidly, which can insulate the surface of combustion objects from the air, play the role of asphyxiation and cooling, and eliminate some thick smoke. It is suitable for fighting fire in closed or semi-closed building places such as basement, warehouse, ship and so on.
6. Carbon dioxide fire truck: the car is equipped with carbon dioxide extinguisher high-pressure gas storage cylinder and complete set of injection device, some are also equipped with fire pump. The main
7. It should be used to put out the fire of valuable equipment, precision instruments, important cultural relics and books and archives, as well as the fire of general materials.
8. Dry powder fire truck: mainly equipped with dry powder extinguishing agent tank and a whole set of dry powder injection device, fire pump and fire fighting equipment, mainly using dry powder to fight combustible and flammable liquid, flammable gas fire, electrical equipment fire, but also to fight the fire of common substances. For large chemical pipeline fire, the effect is especially remarkable. It is a fire engine which is always available in petrochemical enterprises.
7. Foam and dry powder combined fire truck: the equipment and fire extinguishing agent on the car is a combination of foam fire truck and dry powder fire truck, it can spray different fire extinguishing agent at the same time, but also can be used alone. Suitable for fighting and fighting fire of combustible gas, flammable liquid, organic solvent, electrical equipment and general substance.
8. Pilot fire truck for airport rescue: this kind of vehicle has excellent maneuverability and is equipped with about 1000L of light water foam liquid. The car in the plane crash warning, can very quickly drive to the crash site, to the aircraft on fire part of the spray of light water foam, stop the spread of heat, for the backup of the airport rescue fire truck fighting to win extremely precious time.
9. Airport rescue fire truck: it is a kind of large chemical fire truck, which is specially used for the rescue of plane crash fire. The vehicle is equipped with a large amount of water and a certain proportion of foam fire extinguishing agent and dry powder fire extinguishing agent, also equipped with a variety of fire rescue equipment and demolition tools, the vehicle has good mobility and off-road performance, and can spray fire extinguishing agent on the road. This and general fire fighting vehicles have significant differences.
10. climbing platform fire truck: the car is equipped with a hydraulic lifting platform, for fire personnel to climb to rescue high-rise buildings, tall facilities, oil tank fire, rescue trapped personnel, lifting high jet fire truck: equipped with folding, telescopic or modular boom, turntable and fire extinguishing and spraying device. Fire fighters can remotely operate the fire fighting device at the top of the boom on the ground to spray and rescue targets in the air.
11. Ladder fire truck: the car is equipped with telescopic ladder, can be equipped with elevator bucket turntable and fire extinguishing device, for fire fighting and rescue trapped personnel, suitable for high-rise building fire fighting.
12. Communication command fire truck: the vehicle is equipped with radio, telephone, loudspeaker and other communication equipment, which is dedicated to fire fighting, rescue and communication communication directed by the fire site commander.
13. Lighting fire truck: the car is mainly equipped with power generation and lighting equipment (generator, fixed lift lighting tower and mobile lighting and communication equipment. To provide lighting for fire fighting and rescue work at night, and also serve as temporary power source for communication, broadcasting and propaganda, as well as operation of demolition equipment.
14. Rescue vehicle, is a concentration of forcible entry, traction, lifting, lighting, and many other functions in one of the multi-function fire engines, reliable performance, function, use convenient, equipped with a variety of special protective equipment and emergency rescue equipment, can save, dealing with traffic accident and land natural disasters and accidents provides a good means of rescue. The vehicle equipped with electric traction winch system, power generation, lighting, lighting can lift and move, the main lighting can upside down and rotate 360 degrees, the rise and fall of pneumatic elevation lighting rod maximum height of 81 meters, the system for future night rescue work and large campaigns, nice and fast development provides a powerful guarantee.
15. Investigation fire truck: the car is equipped with investigation cabinet, investigation box, broken tool cabinet, equipped with gas, liquid, sound detector and analysis instrument can also be equipped with radio, walkie-talkie, video recorder and open (close) road television. It is a kind of investigation fire truck suitable for special use of public security, judicature and fire fighting system. It is used for the investigation of fire scene, criminal scene and other scene, and also for colleges and universities, factories and mining enterprises, scientific research departments and geological investigation units.
16. Smoke exhaust fire truck: the car is equipped with fan, air duct, used for smoke exhaust or forced ventilation in the fire site, in order to allow firefighters to enter the burning building for fire fighting and rescue work. Especially suitable for fighting fire in underground building and warehouse.
17. Water supply fire truck: it is characterized by a large capacity of water storage tank, but also equipped with fire pump system, using it as fire supply backup vehicles, especially suitable for dry areas. It also has the function of the general water tank fire truck.
18. Liquid supply fire truck: the main equipment is foam tank and foam pump device. It is a backup vehicle designed to supply foam fluid to the fire site.
19. Equipment fire truck: used for the fire suction pipe, fire hose, interface, breaking tools, life-saving equipment and other types of fire equipment and accessories to the fire site.
20. Ambulance fire truck: the vehicle is equipped with stretcher, oxygen respirator and other medical supplies and first-aid equipment, which are used to rescue and transport casualties in the fire field.
21. Publicity fire truck: the car is mainly equipped with film, video, audio and power generation equipment, is a fire truck for fire publicity.
22. Chemical defense decontamination vehicle: the car is mainly equipped with chemical decontamination agent, dedicated to some chemicals leakage processing and a variety of chemicals harm to personnel rescue, to save from the poisonous and harmful chemical fire personnel and vehicle disinfection, also can save various chemical fire, the protection of personnel vehicles, the protection of the environment have outstanding effect. The vehicle can also be equipped with on-board lighting system. In the case of insufficient light at night, the lighting system can be used to illuminate the fire site and effectively solve the problem of insufficient lighting in the fire site.
23. Lift high jet fire truck: this car belongs to lift high type fire truck, mainly used for high-rise building fire fighting. It is composed of automobile chassis and two or more arms. The top of the arm is equipped with water cannon (foam cannon) alone or simultaneously, which is operated remotely on the turntable or the ground. The car also has a high-strength, high-lift pump system that can lift the foam mixture or water high into the air and spray it at any Angle and direction.
24. Compressed air foam truck: A special multi-functional fire truck, can carry A, B foam, good at fighting solid, liquid fire. The car through the computer control of foam generator, automatic, efficient foam concentrate our water and compressed air required according to the proportion of marriage can be, by the compressed air agitation and blowing effect, produce a large number of exquisite foam, compressed air foam by high pressure fire fighting pump spray to the fire, fire, sustained combat capability is very prominent. It has the following features:
1) high fire fighting efficiency and safety;
2) low amount of water and foam, low cost;
3) good environmental protection effect;
4) low labor intensity of fire fighters;
5) wide application range of fire fighting.
